Metabolic pathways involve a series of chemical reactions within a cell that are critical for maintaining life. These pathways are responsible for the breakdown of nutrients to produce energy, as well as the synthesis of biomolecules necessary for cell growth and function. Metabolic pathways are highly interconnected and regulated by a variety of enzymes and other molecules to ensure that the cell functions properly. Research in this area seeks to understand the specific reactions and regulations that occur within metabolic pathways, as well as how disruptions in these pathways can lead to various diseases such as metabolic disorders, cancer, and neurological diseases. By studying metabolic pathways, researchers hope to uncover new targets for drug development and improve our overall understanding of cellular function and disease.